<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title></title>
<title_fa>Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal </title_fa>
<short_title>Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal </short_title>
<subject></subject>
<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>48</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal48</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online></journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1388</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2010</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>12</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Hajj and Swine Flu Pandemic (H1N1, 2009): What Is Expected and What Should Be Done?</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Editorial</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Editorial</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract></abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Hajj; Swine Flu; Pandemic; H1N1</keyword>
	<start_page>4</start_page>
	<end_page>6</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-91&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>KB</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lankarani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>lankaran@sums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>480031947532846003643</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Management of Nasofrontal Angle in Rhinoplasty</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Review Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Review Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Radix or nasofrontal angle has a special concern in rhinoplasty. Minimal changes in the position of nasofrontal
angle can produce a different image of nasal and midfacial length in the profile view. In a patient with high radix,
the profile of the forehead continues into the nose in a straight line and the nose appears too long. On the other
hand, deep nasofrontal angle makes the illusion of a short nose. The ideal position of this angle has always been
a matter of discussion and various methods have been introduced regarding its correction by deepening or augmenting
the radix area. In this article, we first review the ideal position of nasofrontal angle and then discuss
different procedures used to correct it.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Radix; Nasofrontal angle; Nasion; Augmentation</keyword>
	<start_page>7</start_page>
	<end_page>11</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-71&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>SB</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Pousti</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003569</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jalessi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003570</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Asghari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>asghari@dr-asghari.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003571</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Clostridium Difficile Associated Diarrhoea and the Relationship to Antibiotic Prescription Practices and Proton Pump Inhibitor Use in Elderly Wards</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) is associated with an increased morbidity and
mortality rate in elderly population. As in one of the north London hospitals, an increase in the cases of CDAD
was observed in the Elderly Ward during a three-month period, the use of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors
(PPIs) was investigated for any relationship aiming to educate population and improve clinical practice during
outbreaks.
Methods: In the first step (Group A) undertaken from July 2005 to September 2005, administration of antibiotics
was checked in patients that developed CDAD in the Geriatric Ward. In the second evaluation (Group B) after
years from January 2007 to October 2007, antibiotic prescription was rechecked identically. Similarly, the assessment
was conducted when PPIs were used in patients that developed CDAD. All patients were positive for
C. difficile toxin in their stools.
Results: No single group of antibiotics was associated with CDAD, but in both groups, many patients who developed
CDAD were on multiple drug regimes. In the second group, a proton pump inhibitor was used by one third
of patients during hospitalization. Except in one case it was not discontinued when CDAD was confirmed.
Conclusion: Restrictive policies in antibiotic consumption may help to lower the incidence of CDAD in hospitalized
elderly patients.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Clostridium Difficile; Diarrhoea; Antibiotic; Proton pump inhibitor; Elderly</keyword>
	<start_page>12</start_page>
	<end_page>16</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-72&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>N</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lakhi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nlakhi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003572</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ahmad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003573</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>W</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Woothipoom</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003574</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The Use of pp150 and gp116 Synthetic Peptides in the Detection of CMV Antibodies</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection may cause severe outcomes in transplant recipients
and pregnant women. Diagnosis of CMV infections by using serological detection of CMV specific antibodies
varies widely due to different antigen compositions in the diagnostic tests. The aim of this study was to identify
the reactive peptides of CMV for CMV-IgM and –IgG detection.
Methods: The reactivity of peptides (peptide 1: amino acids 595-614 of phosphoprotein 150 (pp150), peptide2:
amino acides 1024-1048 of pp150, peptide3: amino acids 798-805 of C-terminal part of glycoprotein B (gp55),
peptide 4: amino acids 68-81 of N-terminal part of glycoprotein B (gp 116), and peptide 5: amino acids 29-48 of
glycoprotein H) as epitopes was determined in ELISA, using renal transplant recipients’ sera (n=84) with high
titers of CMV-IgM and healthy individuals’ sera (n=87) with high titers of CMV-IgG antibodies.
Results: Amino acids 595-614 and 1024-1048 of pp150 had a high reactivity (83.3% and 88.0%) with renal
transplant recipients' sera while the other peptides did not. The amino acids 68-81 of gp116 reacted with 81.6%
of the healthy individuals’ sera but the other amino acids showed low reactivity with these sera.
Conclusion: Amino acids 595-614 and 1024-1048 of pp150 and amino acids 68-81 of N-terminal part of gp 116
could be considered in recombinant protein construction for detection of CMV-IgM and -IgG antibodies.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>CMV; IgM; IgG; Fusion protein; Peptides; pp150; gp116; gp H</keyword>
	<start_page>17</start_page>
	<end_page>21</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-73&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>F</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nejatollahi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nejatollaf@sums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>480031947532846003575</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>I</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alshami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003576</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Moazen</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003577</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>N</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Farahbakhsh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003578</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Prevalence of the HFE Gene Mutation in the Liver Transplanted and Primary Hemochromatosis Patients in the Southern Iran</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Primary hemochromatosis is an inherited disorder. Mutation in this gene is accompanied with iron
overload in the body leading to organ failure that primarily affects liver. Individuals with homozygote HFE gene
mutation are prone to developing the end stage liver disease. Concomitance heterozygote HFE mutation with the
other hepatic risk factors may accelerate hepatic damage, leading to cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to find
out the spectrum and frequency of the HFE gene mutations in the liver transplantation (end-stage liver disease
[ESLD]) candidate groups.
Methods: Totally, 170 individuals were studied for HFE gene mutations including 87 ESLD patients with various
etiologies from Division of Liver Transplant in Nemazee Hospital affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.
Seventy four randomly selected healthy blood donors were evaluated as the control group, and 9 hemochromatosis
patients who referred to our lab for genetic analysis due to their high serum ferritin levels and clinical
diagnosis were surveyed in a period of one year.
Results: HFE gene mutation was found in 57 (~33%), 14 (~9%), and 15 (~83%) chromatids of the ESLD group,
control sample, and hemochromatosis patients, respectively. The allele frequency of H63D is about 0.085 among
these people. The HFE mutation H63D in the ESLD is significantly higher than that of the control group
(W/H63D: odds ratio 5.70, 95% CI= 2.6 – 12.55; H63D/H63D: odds ratio 6.39, 95% CI= 0.77-53.1).
Conclusion: In compliance with our previous report, the C282Y mutation is very uncommon in the southern
population. This prevalence could be due to a significant aggravating effect of H63D for liver disease in these
patients and may contribute to the poor liver transplantation outcome.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>HFE gene; Hemochromatosis; Liver transplant</keyword>
	<start_page>22</start_page>
	<end_page>26</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-74&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yavarian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>yavarian@sums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>480031947532846003579</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>SaberFiroozi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003580</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>D</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mehrabani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003581</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Amirizadeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003582</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Karimi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003583</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Molecular Characterization of Fasciola hepatica Isolates by RAPD-PCR and Ribosomal ITS1 Sequencing</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Understanding genetic structure and status of genetic variation of the Fasciola hepatica populations
has important implications for epidemiology and effective control of fasciolosis. The aim of the present study
was to genetically characterize F. hepatica isolates from different hosts, using sequence analysis of ribosomal
ITS1 and RAPD-PCR.
Methods: Fifty three adult F. hepaticas were isolated from naturally infected cattle, sheep, buffalo and goat from
two regions in Iran. Genomic DNA was extracted from 70% ethanol preserved flukes. RAPD-PCR with a set of
arbitrary primers (UBC90 and R151) was used to estimate genetic variation within the species. Ribosomal ITS1
region of the isolates was amplified, using primers specifically designed for this study. Ten samples (4 sheep, 2
cattle, 3 buffaloes and one goat isolate) were sequenced at ITS1 and analyzed, using DNASIS and ClustalW
softwares.
Results: F. hepatica ITS1 region was amplified successfully for all samples and a band of 470 bp was shown in
all cases. Different isolates did not show any significant genetic variations in rDNA-ITS1 as all the sequences
showed to be 100% identical. RAPD results of 52 samples, in particular those with UBC90, showed different
patterns within F. hepatica isolates of each host. RAPD data for this primer showed three different patterns for
each of sheep and cattle isolates and two patterns in buffalo isolates. All the 14 cattle isolates came up with an
identical pattern, using primer R151.
Conclusion: The study showed the variability of F. hepatica isolates in Iran, using RAPD markers. No intraspecies
variation was seen in the Iranian F. hepatica isolates at ITS1 rRNA gene, indicating highly conserved nature
of this region.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Fasciola hepatica; RAPD-PCR; Ruminant; Iran</keyword>
	<start_page>27</start_page>
	<end_page>32</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-75&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>MB</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rokni</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003584</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>H</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mirhendi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003585</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Behnia</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003586</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Fasihi Harandi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003587</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>N</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jalalizand</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003588</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Association of Virulent Genes hly, sfa, cnf-1 and pap with Antibiotic Sensitivity in Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Children with Community-Acquired UTI</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Recent studies have suggested that the decrease in the pathogenicity of E. coli is due to acquisition
of resistance to some antibiotics. This study was performed to investigate four virulence factors of pap, cnf-1,
sfa and hly in resistant E. coli and compare them with susceptible strains of the bacteria isolated from children
with community–acquired UTI.
Methods: Drug sensitivity of 96 E. coli isolates was evaluated using a disc diffusion method. The prevalence of
virulence genes was determined by PCR.
Results: E. coli strains showed a high degree of sensitivity to imipenem, amikacin, nitrofurantoin and ciprofloxacin.
Approximately, 80.2% of the isolates were resistant to ampicilin. Only 12.5% of the strains were susceptible
to all tested antibiotics. PCR showed that cnf-1 (22.9%) was more prevalent than hly (15.6%) and among adhesion
coding genes, pap (30.2%) was more prevalent than sfa (18.8%). In all strains, the expression of all virulent
genes was less prevalent in most antibiotic resistant groups than in susceptible ones but not statistically significant
except for genotypes of pap+-cnf+, pap+- hly+ and cnf+-hly+ with nalidixic acid.
Conclusion: We propose that pap and cnf-1 genes in combination with hly gene constitute an uropathogenic
genomic configuration which is the characteristic of the nalidixic-acid susceptible E. coli strains, causing urinary
tract infection.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>E coli; UTI; pap; hly; sfa; cnf-1; Drug resistance</keyword>
	<start_page>33</start_page>
	<end_page>37</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-76&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>S</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Farshad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>s_farshad@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003589</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Emamghoraishi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003590</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Japoni</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003591</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Assessment of Ketamine Effect as Adjuvant to Morphine in Post- Operative Pain Reduction in Donor Kidney Transplanted</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Morphine is a strong analgesic agent being used in acute pain but adverse effects may lead to its
discontinuation before sufficient pain relief is obtained. Ketamine is an anti-nociceptive drug which blocks NMethyl-
D-Aspartate receptors and can modulate acute pain. In this study, ketamine effect as an adjuvant with
morphine for post-operative pain management is evaluated.
Method: In a double blind randomized clinical trial, 50 kidney donors undergoing nephrectomy and receiving
morphine as analgesics were enrolled. Patients were divided into two groups receiving ketamine (ketamine
group) and saline serum (placebo group). Post-operative pain was assessed by measuring cumulative morphine
consumption and visual analog scale pain scores were assessed in 48 hours duration after surgery.
Results: Pain intensity and cumulative morphine consumption were lower and sedation score was higher in the
ketamine group. Both groups were similar regarding the side effects.
Conclusion: Regarding post-operative analgesia management, ketamine administration improved pain intensity
and when its administration was continued for 48 hours post-operatively, there was a significant decrease in
morphine consumption.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Ketamine; Morphine; Pain; Analgesia; Post-operation</keyword>
	<start_page>38</start_page>
	<end_page>44</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-77&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lak</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Marziehlak@gmail.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003592</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>MJ</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Foroozanmehr</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003593</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>MA</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ramazani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003594</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>H</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Araghizadeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003595</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>L</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zahedi-Shoolami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003596</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The Efficacy of Hepatitis B Vaccination among School Age Children in Southern Iran</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Primary prevention by vaccination to increase herd immunity remains the main thrust in the control
of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and many countries such as Islamic Republic of Iran have incorporated HBV
vaccination into their national expanded program of immunization. This study was performed to determine the
vaccine efficacy of hepatitis B infection between vaccinated and non-vaccinated school-aged children.
Methods: Three hundred and ninety four students aged 6 to 8 years who received the hepatitis vaccine in the
infancy and 314 students aged 9 to 10 years who did not receive it in Sepidan, southern Iran were enrolled. We
also determined the titer of anti HBs Ab in the vaccinated students.
Results: Two students (0.5 %) were HBV infected (positive HBC Ab) and none were a chronic carrier. Two hundred
and forty nine students (63.2%) had anti HBs titer greater than 10 IU/ml. One hundred and seventeen students
(30%) had anti HBs titer between 1 and 10 IU/ml and only 28 children had anti HBs titer less than 1 IU/ml.
Five (1.6%) were HBV infected (positive HBc Ab) and 2 (0.6%) were chronic carriers (positive HBs Ag). The
efficacy of the vaccine 6-8 years after vaccination was 67.9 %( 95 CI 78-92).
Conclusion: Our results showed that similar to other studies, vaccination could not reduce the infection rate but
had a significant effect on the reduction of chronic infection and carrier state, emphasizing on the role of vaccination
in the control of HBV infection in an endemic region.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Hepatitis B; Vaccination; Efficacy; Southern Iran</keyword>
	<start_page>45</start_page>
	<end_page>48</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-78&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>SA</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hashemi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003597</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Moghadami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>m_moghadami@hotmail.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003598</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>KB</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lankarani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003599</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alborzi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003600</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mahbudi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003601</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Tramadol Induced Seizure: Report of 106 Patients</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Seizure is one of the possible adverse effects of tramadol hydrochloride, a synthetic, centrallyacting
analgesic, prescribed for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. In this study, we describe 106 patients
with tramadol induced seizures.
Methods: The patients, who were referred to Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz, Iran, from March 2006 to March 2008,
were examined in this cross-sectional study. All of the patients had experienced seizure(s) after ingesting
tramadol. Each patient was interviewed for demographic data, history of epilepsy, family history of epilepsy,
duration of tramadol use, total dose and the last dose of ingested tramadol. Neurological examinations, routine
laboratory tests, electroencephalography, and brain computed tomography were performed for each patient.
Results: One hundred and six patients were studied (102 males and 4 females, mean age: 26.7±6.9 years).
Among them, 92 (86.8%) had new-onset provoked seizure(s) induced by tramadol and in 14 patients (13.2%),
tramadol ingestion was considered as a precipitating factor in the setting of previously-known epilepsy. Tramadol
was prescribed by the physicians for alleviation of pain in 20 patients (18.9%) and abused in the remainder (86
patients, 81.1%). The dose of ingested tramadol before the seizure(s) was 50 to 1500 mg.
Conclusion: Tramadol may provoke seizures in patients with epilepsy and also in previously healthy people
even within the recommended dose ranges. Because most of the cases had occurred in young abusers, strategies
to prevent tramadol addiction should be sought.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Tramadol; Seizure; Abuse; Iran</keyword>
	<start_page>49</start_page>
	<end_page>51</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-79&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>P</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Petramfar</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003602</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Borhani Haghighi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>borhanihaghighi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003603</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Effect of Pre-Operative Psycho-educational Interventions on Anxiety and Pain in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy in Shiraz Southern Iran</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Excessive anxiety and stress can affect children’s physical and psychological health, hinder their
ability to cope with surgery, encourage their negative behavior in association with health care, and may also
inhibit their post-operative recovery. This study was conducted to determine the effects of pre-operative psychoeducational
interventions on post-operative anxiety and pain in children undergoing Day- Case tonsillectomy.
Methods: A quasi–experimental pre-post test follow up control group design was used for 199 children aged 9 to
12 years old who were admitted for Day-Case tonsillectomy unit, along with their parents during a 12-month
period. In a randomized method, 100 children were divided into the experimental group receiving psychoeducational
interventions, and 99 children who were assigned to the control group receiving routine information
preparation. The anxiety level of children was measured using children Speilberger State Anxiety Inventory
(SSAI) and the post-operative pain level of the children was assessed by using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results: The children in the experimental group reported lower state anxiety scores in 4-time points of postoperative
periods. There was no difference in children’s post-operative pain between the two groups.
Conclusion: The study provides empirical evidence in support of the effectiveness of using psycho-educational
interventions for preparation of children for surgery.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Children; Psycho-educational intervention anxiety; Pain; Day-Case tonsillectomy</keyword>
	<start_page>52</start_page>
	<end_page>57</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-80&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>G</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Setoodeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003604</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sharif</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>fsharif@sums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>480031947532846003605</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Faramarzi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003606</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>HR</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tabatabaee</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003607</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Serologic Activity against HTLV-I in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome in Mashhad, an Endemic Area</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Short Communication</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Short Communication</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: There are accumulating evidences that Human T cell Leukemia Virus type I (HTLV-I) plays a part
in the development of Sjögren's Syndrome (SS). This virus is endemic in some areas of the world. The objective
of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence rates of anti-HTLV-I in SS patients in Mashhad and to determine
whether any association between SS patients and HTLV-I could be observed.
Methods: We recruited 21 patients with primary SS who consecutively attended our Rheumatology Clinic in
Ghaem Hospital affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in Mashhad, Northeastern Iran during May
1, 2005 to September 30, 2008. Serum samples were screened for HTLV-I, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA). To compare the seroprevalence rates of HTLV-I found in SS patients with those in the
community, we used the viral infection rates calculated for the entire population of blood donors in Mashhad by
Blood Transfusion Organization.
Results: All patients with SS were negative by ELISA versus HTLV-I.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates no prevalence of positivity for HTLV-1 in SS patients in Mashhad. These
data are against the role of HTLV-I in the development of SS in our region.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Sjögren’s syndrome; Human T cell Leukemia Virus type I (HTLV-I); Northeastern Iran</keyword>
	<start_page>58</start_page>
	<end_page>60</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-81&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>N</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Saadati</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nsaadatimd@gmail.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003608</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Taghavi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003609</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>In Vitro Assessment of Anti-Streptococcus Mutans Potential of Honey</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Short Communication</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Short Communication</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Honey is one of the traditional medicines used for treatment and prevention of various illnesses.
This study aims to assess the in vitro antimicrobial effect of honey on Streptococcus mutans.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The Minimal Inhibitory
Concentration/MIC effect of a type of commercial honey on S. mutans isolates was investigated by Agar well
diffusion and broth microdilution assays. For comparison a carbohydrate solution with sugar content similar to
that of natural honey was used as a control.
Results: The MIC values of honey for 88.3% of tested strains were 75% v/v that were significantly different of the
MIC values of the carbohydrate solution (p&lt;0.001) and the average inhibition zone of undiluted honey on the S.
mutans isolates was 13 mm. No inhibition zone was observed for undiluted carbohydrate solution in any isolates
(p&lt;0.001).
Conclusion: Honey (Apis mellifera) has bacteriostatic activity when tested in vitro. However, pharmacological
standardization and clinical evaluation of this effect are essential before using honey as a preventive measure for
dental caries.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>In vitro; Streptococcus mutans; Honey</keyword>
	<start_page>61</start_page>
	<end_page>64</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-82&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>J</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghabanchi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ghabanj@sums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>480031947532846003610</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Bazargani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003611</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Daghigh Afkar</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003612</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Balady Foroshan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003613</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Dad Ayeen</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003614</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Cartilaginous Choristoma in Palatine Tonsil</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Case Report</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Case Report</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Choristoma is a tumor-like mass consisting of tissues foreign to the site at which they are located. We report an
18 years old male presenting with persistent tonsillitis. Histological examination demonstrated the unexpected
presence of a mature island of hyaline cartilage surrounded by lymphoid hyperplasia.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Tonsil; Choristoma; Palatine tonsil</keyword>
	<start_page>65</start_page>
	<end_page>67</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-83&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>MJ</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ashraf</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003634</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>N</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Azarpira</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>negarazarpira@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003635</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Gandomi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003636</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Bronchoscopic Extraction of a Hydatid Membrane in a 26-Year-Old Woman with Recurrent Pneumonia</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Case Report</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Case Report</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Cystic echinococcosis is a public health problem in endemic areas. Recurrent pneumonia is a rare complication
of ruptured hydatid cysts of the lung. We report a 26-year-old lady with a recurrent right lower lobe (RLL) pneumonia.
Her CXR and chest CT scan revealed involvement of RLL. In her history, it was revealed that she had
undergone a surgery for liver hydatid cyst two years ago.
During fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) for unresolved pneumonia, we extracted the whitish-yellow bright gelatinous
membrane obstructing the orifice of the posterior basal segment of RLL. A follow-up CT scan done six
months later revealed clearance of RLL opacity and pleural effusion. Although treatment of pulmonary hydatid
cyst by FOB is an exceptional event, our exceptional case illustrates a complete treatment without any further
need for a thoracic surgical procedure which could have many complications and even morbidity.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Pulmonary hydatid cyst; Fiberoptic bronchoscopy; Recurrent pneumonia</keyword>
	<start_page>68</start_page>
	<end_page>70</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-84&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alavi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>rtrc-gums@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003618</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Aghajanzadeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003619</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>G</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mortaz Hejri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003620</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Diaphragmatic Perforation without Penetration into the Peritoneum in Sharp Thoracoabdominal Injury</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Case Report</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Case Report</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>In diaphragm injuries, especially those which are left sided, it is recommended to repair diaphragm perforation to
prevent complications. However, we found two cases of diaphragm injuries including two 27 and 31 years old
men who were injured with stab but they were not repaired at thoracoscopy. Both patients were haemodynically
stable. Chest X-ray and CT-Scan were not in favor of diaphragm perforation in both cases. The thoracoscopic
finding was a 1.5 (case 1) and 1 cm tearing on the left diaphragm on the left muscular part of the diaphragm
without penetrating into the abdominal cavity and with an intact peritoneum documented by probing. Due to intact
peritoneum and absence of peritoneal signs, no further thoracotomy was performed. The patients were followed
for 6 months with CXR and also physical examination. They did not develop any complication on the follow-up. In
conclusion, in spite of diaphragm injuries, since peritoneum was intact in both cases, neither underwent thoracotomy
which is invasive. They were asymptomatic during the 6 months of the follow up.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Diaphragm tear; Repair; Thoracoscopy; Stab wound</keyword>
	<start_page>71</start_page>
	<end_page>72</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-85&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>H</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abbasi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>abbasih@sums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>480031947532846003621</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Panahi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003622</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>R</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Salahi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003623</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Akrami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003624</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sefidbakht</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003625</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Are Endometrial Stem Cells Novel Tools against Ischemic Heart Failure in Women? A Hypothesis</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Hypothesis</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Hypothesis</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Recently stem cell therapy has suggested novel therapeutic strategies for management of heart failure and myocardial
infarction. Our aim was to show that endometrial stromal cells produce a higher overall clonogenicity with
a high angiogenesis potential. In addition, they may be converted into osteoblasts, odentoblasts, chindroblasts,
neuroblasts and myoblasts and can be used for cell therapy as autologous and heterologous transplantations in
future studies.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Endometrium; Stem cell; Ischemic heart disease</keyword>
	<start_page>73</start_page>
	<end_page>75</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-86&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>J</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ai</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003626</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>D</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mehrabani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mehrabad@sums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>480031947532846003627</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Resurfacing Patella in 140 TKA Patients</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Letter to Editor</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Letter to Editor</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract></abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Total knee arthroplasty; Resurfacing patella; Patello-femoral kinematics</keyword>
	<start_page>76</start_page>
	<end_page>78</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-87&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>F</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghasemzadeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ghasemoj@hotmail.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003628</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>C</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mateescu</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003629</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
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	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Osteoporosis in Men: A Neglected Problem</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Letter to Editor</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Letter to Editor</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract></abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Osteoporosis; Male; Iran</keyword>
	<start_page>79</start_page>
	<end_page>79</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-88&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>P</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mottaghi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>motaghi@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
	<code>480031947532846003630</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


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	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Health Care Accreditation: The Past, Present, and Future in the Middle East</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Letter to Editor</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Letter to Editor</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract></abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Health care; Accreditation; History; UAE</keyword>
	<start_page>80</start_page>
	<end_page>81</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-89&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hojjati</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>480031947532846003631</code>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Vahdani</last_name>
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	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>bavahdani@gmail.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003632</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


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	</article>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
	<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
	<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
	<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
	<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
	<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Avian and Swine Flu Infections in Human Need More Care in National and International Levels</title>
	<subject_fa>General Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Letter to Editor</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Letter to Editor</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract></abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Avian influenza; Birds; Human; Care; Risk; Swine</keyword>
	<start_page>82</start_page>
	<end_page>83</end_page>
	<web_url>http://www.irmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-12-90&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;sid=en</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mehrabi Tavana</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>alimehrabitavana@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>480031947532846003633</code>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


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